Jane Addams and Hull House Essay -- Jane Addams, Hull House

Jane Addams and Hull HouseBorn in Cederville, Illinois, on family 6, 1860, Jane Addams founded the world famous social settlement of Hull House. From Hull House, where she lived and get toed from its start in 1889 to her death in 1935, Jane Addams built her reputation as the unpolisheds most prominent women through her writings, settlement work and international efforts for world peace. In 1931, she became the first women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Addams, whose experience was an Illinois state senator and friend of Abraham Lincoln, graduated in 1881 from Rockford College (then called Rockford Womens Seminary). She returned the following form to receive one of the schools first bachelors degrees. With limited career opportunities for women, she began searching for ways to help others and solve the countrys growing social problems. In 1888, Addams and her college friend, Ellen Gates Starr, visited Toynbee Hall, the two women spy college-educated Englishmen settling in desperate ly poor East London slum area where they helped the hoi polloi. This gave her the idea for Hull House.In the years from 1860 through 1890, the prospect of a better life attracted nearly ten million immigrants who settled in cities around the United States. The growing number of industries produced demands for thousands of new workers and immigrants were seeking more(prenominal) economic opportunities. Most immigrants settled near each others let nationality and/or original village when in America.They could speak their own language and act as if they were in their own country. Within these neighborhoods, immigrants suffered crowd conditions. These were often called slums, yet they became ghettos when laws, prejudice and community pressure prevented inhabitants from renting elsewhere. wellness conditions were terrible in these districts. Typhoid fever, smallpox and diphtheria were some of the diseases that ravaged the slums. umteen children suffered from juvenile diseases such as whooping cough, measles and scarlet fever. The infant pietism rate was very high. Along with immigrants, blacks suffered greatly as well. Immigrants couldnt brook better housing, but blacks were trapped in segregated areas. Blacks were driven step to the fore of skilled trades and were excluded from many factories. Racists whites used high rents and at that place was enormous pressure to exclude blacks from area... ... obtains wherever educated young people are seeking an outlet for that sentiment of universal brotherhood which the best spirit of our times is forcing from an emotion into a motive.(Womens History,2)The institution of Hull House allowed for a closer and more understanding alliance between the settlement workers themselves and the immigrants and the poor. Jane knew as a little child that she valued to help the poor and she recalls an incident early in her life of visual perception a homeless man on the street. She asked her father why that was, and he repli ed that that was just the way things were. From that day forward, Jane knew that something had to be done. She was an amazing women and loved world able to help the less fortunate.Works CitedAddams, Jane, Twenty Years at Hull House, New York, Macmillan, 1910.Womens History website 1. Women of Hull House.Womens History Website 2. Jane Addams-Bibliographies..Womens History Website 3. Jane Addams-Education. womenshistory.about.com/cs/addamseducation/index.htm.