Psychology Q&A :: Psychology

Question 1Psychology is defined as the scientific study of the behavior and mental processes of individuals. Before psychology, people did not know why we feel the things we feel or think the things we think. So psychology began with some goals in straits. The first goal is to observe behavior and describe what is happening. This allows for the next goal which is to explain what is happening. It is important to be equal to explain how and why behavior happens. It is necessary to find motives or triggers that result cause outlets. By knowing what causes behaviors to occur we can then address what will happen in the future. We can then know what to necessitate and intervene to control the outcome of behavior. Predicting behavior will allow psychologists to break off help people by being adequate to(p) to control the outcome of their behavior. There have been a few pioneers that have paved the channel for modern psychology. In Leipzig, Germany, a scientist by the name of Wilh elm Wundt became one of the largest contributors to the ripening of psychology. Wundt created a laboratory strictly for the study of psychology. Another key instrumentalist is Edward Titchener who founded the first experimental psychology lab in the United Sates. maven of the most important documents written in psychology, The Principles of Psychology, was written by William James. With all of these great minds at work an argument arose. The argument was about the by rights subjects to study and the correct methods to use while studying them. One location of the argument was structuralism. Structuralism uses the idea that all mental processes could be explained by knowing what the mind is made of. The other side of this argument was functionalism. Functionalism asks not so much what the mind is made of but how and why it operates. Functionalism states that the mind depends on its adjustment to the environment and that it will be an dynamical entity.In psychology, there are man y different attitudes that are employed. The psychodynamic perspective was made famous by Sigmund Freud. Freud exclaimed that behavior motivated by sexual forces such as instincts or heredity. The behaviorist perspective declares that behavior is located from reactions to environmental occurrences. Another perspective is the humanistic perspective which believes that no exit what inheritance or environment provides people are still able to make a choice as to how we behave. The cognitive perspective states that a human is designed to think and imagine.