Criminal Justice , incarceration, This paper is about the prison systems today and how they came to be.

Criminal Justice Incarceration Prisonis an institution designed to steadfastly house people who overhear been convicted of offences. These such people atomic number 18 known as prisoners or inmates and are kept in an ongoing custody for a certain amount of time. The instance of crime decides the length of the sentence. For roughly such crimes (i.e. murder) individuals may be sentenced to a lifetime imprisonment. In invest for an individual to be incarcerated, they have to be criminate of violating criminal police and thence tried and found convicted in a jury of their peers. so the now offender volition be given a sentence for a particular penalisation. Depending on the nature of the crime and whether or not it is a first offense decides if the punishment will be probation or incarceration in a prison or jail. According to historians, temples were apply as sanctuaries before the concept of prisons evolved. They were used for the accused to fly to, but if they were in efficient to make it to one, they were to be punished by the accuser, which sometimes terminate in death (Kosof, 1995, pp.19). According to Encarta online Encyclopedia, the existence of prisons originated in superannuated Rome and Greece. The first place of confinement, Mamertine Prison, was constructed in the seventh degree centigrade B.C. in Rome. It was mainly many another(prenominal) tunnels of dungeons under the sewers. Small, contemptible chamber held criminals for short periods of time (Paragraph 1). Instead of incarcerating the serious offenders, England began transporting of criminals. Englands first expat law was passed in 1597, allowing them to send the worse criminals to the Americas (Kosof, 1995, pp.20). After the American Revolution, transporting of criminals was no longer allowed, so Britain began using convict ships. They were even worse conditions. many an(prenominal) felons died on the sea. These ships were... If you wa nt to get a full essay, guild it on our web! site: OrderCustomPaper.com

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