Investigating electric potential Essay Example for Free

Investigating electric potential Essay A graph of V against 1/d gives a straight line with positive slope from x=0. 05m. It shows that the electric potential measured by the probe is inversely proportional to the distance of the probe from the surface of the sphere. Discussion:   A voltmeter or a CRO cannot be used to measure the electric potential at a point in the air because both instruments draw a small current to produce a deflection and this will disturb the electric field.   With no flame, the probe may acquire an induced charge and thus affect the field around it, altering the potential at the needle. Therefore, a flame probe is used. It produces positive and negative ions which discharge the needle so that the needle becomes uncharged due to neutralization. Since the needle is now neutralized, its potential is the same as the original potential. Sources of error: When measuring the distance of the probe from the centre of the sphere, a piece of string with a mass attached was dropped from the sphere for locating the zero mark of the meter ruler. This may not be accurate as the sting may not be vertically below the centre of the sphere   Precautions: 1. The wire which connects the needle and the electroscope cannot touch the bench or any other earthed conductor. This is to prevent charge leakage. 2. The charged sphere must be well away from the walls and the bench top as the induced charges on these objects will upset electric field. Conclusion:   Between two parallel plates: the electric potential remains constant at constant distance from the metal plates the electric potential is proportionally to the distance from the earthed plates   Around a charged sphere: the electric potential remains constant at constant distance from the centre of sphere the electric potential is inversely proportionally to the distance from the surface of sphere

Existence Of Man :: essays research papers

Existence of Man For centuries man has grappled with the riddle of what it means to be a person. But the questions Who is man? and What is the meaning of life? are still unanswered. Yet, while man is still a long way from arriving at any acceptable definitions, there is deep within everyone the hint of an idea of what it means to be a whole person, that is happy, functioning and fulfilled. So, throughout history man has made a continuous search to find out what makes him whole. Every person is different so the special situation in which one person finds fulfillment can't work for everyone. But in the lives of those who have found fulfillment there is a universal pattern. The universal pattern is that those who have found fulfillment have had a willingness to accept change and take risks. Conversely, those who have not found wholeness are characterized by an unconquerable desire to be safe, to be out of danger and to avoid risk. The first step in the search for identity is to answer the question, How do you see yourself? In the play No Exit by Jean Paul Sartre Estelle loses sight of her identity. She says "When I can't see myself, I begin to wonder if I really and truly exist." What a man sees himself as in the mirror largely determines his actions during the day. Estelle had to look into the "mirror" of men to confirm her identity. A man is the number one determining factor in discovering who he is. Each individual must understand that he is responsible for his own pain, misery, unhappiness, or for his own joy. Man is not a product of what people have done or are now doing to us. Man has the power to become whatever he wants to be; to feel as much love or anger or joy as we want to feel. Another subsequent factor in determining our identity is the image, name, or label given to us by society. In other words, what we believe other people think of us. Most people participate in many groups friends, school, family, jobs, clubs, churches and more each contributing to our identity. We have to accept the death of the superman who is alone needing no one, inner directed and indifferent to his surroundings. We see in Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment that when Raskolnkov separates himself from humanity by committing murder that he could not survive. A person needs to understand that they are responsible for their own choices but they cannot discount the fact that there

New Forest Coastline

The New Forest coastline is situated between the Dorset border and the Southampton Water on the south-west coast of Britain. It is split into three main areas and is managed mainly by the New Forest District Council but also other councils. The three areas are, Christchurch Bay, Western Solent, and Southampton Water. There is a big issue that affects this coastline. The cliffs on the coast are slowly being eroded, and the low-lying areas need to be protected from coastal flooding. Natural landscapes and wildlife habitats need to be protected for people who want to work and visit the areas. This problem attracts a lot of interest from all the councils who try and decide what system and form of protection should be used. Physical Features & Human Land-use The coastline is lined with many landforms and the land surrounding the area is used by humans for various activities. Christchurch Bay between Highcliffe and Hurst Spit has very narrow shingle beaches on its coastline and is backed by cliffs that are up to 30m in height. These cliffs are mainly made of sand and clay and are subject to erosion and in some places the cliffs have retreated up to 60m over 25 years. Even built up areas are exposed to coastal flooding and occasionally experience mudflows and landslips. Hurst Spit itself is vulnerable to the erosion of the sea after having been breached over several years. The area is used mainly for settlement and many villages have been built up along the coast all of which are in danger of flooding and/or collapsing. The Western Solent between Hurst Spit and Calshot is slightly different to Christchurch Bay. This area is full of coastal marshes with a lot of wildlife and animal habitats. This area is low-lying and therefore there is a major risk of flooding, especially when there are high tides and heavy rain. There are also two river estuaries from the Lymington River and the Beaulieu River. This area is used for boat-building and repair but also for recreational sailing. Southampton Water is situated between the towns of Calshot and Redbridge. There are coast marshes and intertidal areas with a great nature and wildlife value. The area is at risk from water pollution caused by domestic sewage and industrial waste. This former river estuary has been now developed and is used for major industry including oil refining and there is also a power station. The rest of the area is used for housing. Why we Need a Coastal Management System There is a big need for a coastal management system. Human activity has influenced the area because the scenery and recreational activities and potential attract many visitors and holiday-makers. Many other people emigrate there because it provides an attractive environment to live, work and retire. The coastline brings in more money for the locals in the form of â€Å"foreigners† and therefore without the coastline many people would have no source of income. However, human activity provides a certain amount of pressure which threatens to change the coastline and its natural ecological balance. Apart from human factors physical factors hat take place also influence the coastline's shape. Waves, Currents, groundwater, movements and weathering have a considerable impact on the shape of the coastline and human activity – this must be to be taken into account when deciding management proposals for the coast. Action taken by the Local Authority The local authority has done a lot of work involving the coastline and now must set up a management scheme to stop many risks. Over various years many protection methods have been used. Concrete sea-walls were built to protect the cliffs; however it has been proven that actually absorb the wave energy instead of reflecting it. They are also an eye-sore. Groynes have also been introduced in the system and they stop the movement of material along beaches as well as widening them. Low-lying areas have been protected by dykes and flood walls, however some people have suggested that coastal flooding should take place as a natural event even if property is at risk. There have also been attempts to protect wildlife areas and bird sanctuaries. Their Objectives The New Forest District Council have many objectives and some are more important than others, including: 1. The coast need to be protected because many properties are lined on the cliff edges and there is a big risk of them collapsing. 2. Areas of value need to be protected as they attract tourists and bring in more money for the locals and the council so they can easily afford to protect the rest of the coastline. 3. The landscape is important as it also brings in more tourists with its natural beauty of which should be protected. 4. Pollution needs to be prevented so any sort of protection doesn't become eroded by acid rain and also to improve the quality of life and the water that goes into the towns. 5. The coasts' economy needs to be recognised so it can be maintained and the social functions of the coast can take place. 6. Cooperation is important between everyone from the local councils to the industry owners. 7. Public awareness needs to be improved to let people know where they stand and what danger they are in. 8. Historical aspects needs to protected because they are an important part of history, this is not very important. 9. Developing criteria for the development of the coast is important for future vents and emergencies. 10. The least important is recreational activities as these can be done in many other places. Alternative Suggestions There are any other ways in which the coastline can be protected. On the coast many things can be used for protection. A recurved sea wall can reflect the waves and push them back out to the sea. Rip-rap are large boulders used on the coast to absorb the wave energy and disperses it. Gabions are used to absorb some of the wave energy and stop erosion as do wooden revetments. To decide what to use we would use cost-benefit analysis which would allow us to make best use of our money.

Biology Lab Essay - 9918 Words

Lab Report Answer the questions below. When you are finished, submit this assignment to your teacher by the due date for full credit. (3 points) ScoreHow do you calculate magnification on a microscope Answer Multiply the lens by the eyepiece magnification to get the total. (4 points) ScoreExplain how to focus a microscope using the high power lens. Include any safety issues you need to be aware of. Answer To focus a microscope using the high power lens, you need to carefully turn the focusing knob, and be careful of the lens so that it doesnt touch the slide. It can damage the lens, or break the slide. (1 points) ScoreWhy is it important to keep a microscope covered when youre not using it Answer It is important to keep a microscope†¦show more content†¦TiJQqzZYQnM2E-5I2YvYJf19 c1g)4b0LRFw6zp hzei--. rkIpwbcFonEZ_7(5I fGUU IXGnol8y2oz9y-Rsaz eD6py6JWuaLf9e-8 NoQe5xFFri3 y.nr1wp/qr2 .RXSq pA5JgL/0myGE r1V4Yh8gsOg,60wB7KtW n1 ,,Libbd j(IvQR7mpppOqpq PcJ,0yIVLiFYae.7AmynL),A5Z H-AJ@QnL ZUDR5smgv3W2-oR OgQSHdJm2EwxOkK,1df3SGrx2Vcy,nTn8UehbG8 qscYG2W ccuqI3LGj)rzVwp /o)XIyzT8AqhgRr/Euw tF,FqV-YSYuxv1lC0 wO9JRs0 HseMbXsGn8uc9w khQjq FsV-dJ9gYE-s zVUHy jFoKdz.Show MoreRelatedBiology Lab Report1286 Words   |  6 PagesStudy area: Present study is based on laboratory work; however the plant material for experimental purpose will be collected from experimental farm of CSIR-IIIM (32.73N and 74.87E). Objectives: 1. Full length cloning of squalene synthase, squalene epoxidase, ÃŽ ²- amyrin synthase CYP88D6, CYP172A54, the five known genes involved in glycyrrhizin biosynthesis from Glycyrrhiza glabra. 2. Real time expression analyses of the targeted genes in various in-vitro regenerated plant organs in relationRead MoreBiology Lab Report797 Words   |  4 PagesAn association between enzyme production, gene copy number, and gene evolution was explored by conducting analysis of the salivary amylase enzyme, AMY1A gene copy number, and the ancestral starch consumption in Homo Sapiens (Tracey 2017, p.22). It was hypothesized that the relative amount of starch consumption was very high for my personal ancestral diet, thus my AMY1 diploid gene copy number in my genome and salivary amylase concentration would be significantly higher than the population mean. WithRead MoreEssay about Biology Lab2370 Words   |  10 PagesIB SL Biology Lab Molecular Biology: Transformation and Electrophoresis Christina Qi 2/16/07 Aim: How can a plasmid be engineered to include a foreign piece of DNA and how does gel electrophoresis separate DNA molecules present in a mixture? Hypothesis: If the pGLO plasmid is inserted into competent Escherichia coli cells, then the transformed bacteria will be resistant to ampicillin and will glow green under UV light. If samples of DNA are cut using certain restrictionRead MoreMolecular Biology Lab Report Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesMolecular Biology Lab Report Mapping DNA using Restriction Enzymes Ava II and Pvu II to cut Bacterial DNA Abstract The objective of this project is to map bacterial DNA, which is derived from E. coli, using restriction endonucleases with gel electrophoresis. The DNA fragments, after cutting has occurred, are separated using agarose gel electrophoresis. The DNA fragments are placed in the gel, and an electric current is run through the matrix of the gel-like agarose. Migration of the fragmentsRead MoreBiology Beetroot Lab Report2895 Words   |  12 Pagesusing this knowledge gained. A risk assessment has been conducted in the process of planning this investigation and the possible risks may be glass breakage or burnt by hot water. These dangers can be prevented with more careful actions around the lab. It is also essential that safety glasses are worn during the entire course of the experiment. Method: 1. Take all safety precautions: wear safety glasses, hair tied back, wear close-toed shoes, ensure a clear surrounding with no obstacles inRead MoreMolecular Genetic Experiment : Biology Lab1793 Words   |  8 PagesExploring the Expression of an Auxin Induced Gene pCNT103, a Constitutive Gene GapC and a Cytokinin Induced Cig1 Gene in the DNA and RNA Extracts of Differentiated Shoot, Root, and Callus Tissue of Nicotiana tabacum Demaris Gonzalez Genetics Lab Professor Kamil Starczak March 23rd , 2017 Abstract: The experiments purpose was to understand and observe the gene expressions in the genes pCNT103, cig1 and GapC in the shoot, root and callus tissues of the tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum. UsingRead MoreBiology Lab : Lab Report Essay777 Words   |  4 PagesLab 9: Pea Genetics Lab Report Zach Freeland : Section 03 : BIOS 210 Fundamentals of Cellular Biology Lab Title: †¢ Gathering Data on the Different Traits of the Garden Pea (Pisum Sativum), Organizing the Dominant/Recessive Phenotypes of 60 F2 Offspring and Determining Whether the Null Hypothesis is Rejected or Accepted Using the Chi-Square Test. Introduction: †¢ This lab had 2 exercises. Exercise 9.1 involved observing pictures of 60 F2 offspring and recording the phenotypes for 6 different traitsRead MoreGeneral Biology Lab1057 Words   |  5 PagesKeva Harris 25 February 2016 Biology Lab 27-13 Survey of the Kingdom Fungi Question 1: a. Are hyphae apparent? Yes b. Are the cells motile? Yes Question 2: a. How many species of mold are on the bread? Five b. Is pigment distribution uniformly in each mycelium? If not, where is the pigment concentrated in each mold? No, because the species is not all one color. Concentrated in the sporangium c. What is the adaptive significance of spores forming on ends of apright filamentsRead MoreBiology Photosynthesis Lab925 Words   |  4 PagesBiology lab AIM: To test a leaf for starch APPARATUS/MATERIALS  : * bunsen burner, tripod stand, wire gauze(OR 90oC electric water bath OR hot plate) * 250 cm3 beaker * boiling tube * anti- bumping granules * forceps * test tube holder * white tile * leaf to be tested (hibiscus leaves are excellent) * 90% ethanol * iodine/potassium iodide solution PROCEDURE: The video above shows the steps in Testing a Leaf for the Presence of Starch. The Procedure outlined below isRead MoreBiology Mitosis Lab1242 Words   |  5 PagesAP BIOLOGY- Mitosis and Meiosis Cell Division Lab Part 1-MITOSIS summary: In this experiment first the stages of an onion cell undergoing mitosis are going to be observed and every stage is going to be detected and drawn on paper. A brief description to what is going on should be attached to the pictures. This is important to understand the basics of cell division which is necessary growth,repair

Salir French Verb Conjugations

The Bible As A Support For Slavery - 880 Words

In many occassions people have used the Bible as a support for slavery. Slavery refers to individuals that are owned by others, whom have full control of their excistance. As time passed by, slavery developed and was the cause of many conflicts. In the movie Twelve Years of Slave we can see how slavery builds the inferno everyone burns. In an analysis of the movie for Commmonweal magazine, Richard Alleva said, To suggest that slave owners suffered as much as slaves would be obscene. In the other hand, Frederick Douglass wrote, Slavery proved as injurious to her as it did to me. Douglass knows what it is to be a slave, and that is the reason why his statement can never be wrong. In his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, he proves that there is nothing inferior about slaves, and that is why slavery is just an injustice for the world since it ruins its people. He knows the damage is for both, slaves and slave owners. Douglass was separated by his mother after she gave life t o him and that is when he was introduced into slavery. He stated, The white children could tell their ages. I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege.(1.1) As a child, he felt confused in why he cannot know his own age, which makes him proved to us how slavery is a nonsense institution. Douglass later said, This is the penalty of telling the truth, of telling the simple truth, in answer to a series of plain questions. (3.5) With this statement we can see how aShow MoreRelatedThe Slavery Of Slavery And Slavery944 Words   |  4 Pagescondemn slavery. The South also used religion as their argument, but instead, they used the Bible to argue that slavery was an acceptable part of life. People have questioned whether it was right or wrong of the South to use the bible to support their beliefs in slavery. Some would say that pro-slavery southerners had every right to use the Bible to support their beliefs. When Northerners began to use the Bible against slavery, southerners used this same argument to support it. Slavery was a practiceRead MoreWilliam Patton, An Abolitionist And Reverend937 Words   |  4 Pagesreverend, had a two-fold argument against the idea of Christianity supporting slavery which he laid out in his 1846 book â€Å"Slavery, the Bible, Infidelity†. His first argument, was that God could never support because, in simple terms, â€Å"God is just, and that slaveholding is unjust† (Patton, 6). Supporting this idea, Patton quotes Thomas Jefferson in saying in response of proslavery rhetoric, that â€Å"If your interpretation of the Bible be correct,it cannot be the word of God—for it gives him a character theRead MoreMiranda Fleming. Word Count: 1,674. 3/16/17. Defending1674 Words   |  7 PagesMiranda Fleming Word Count: 1,674 3/16/17 Defending Slavery: Religion and Race The history of slavery in the United States divided people by the color of their skin. During the 16th thru 18th century, people of African ethnicity were automatically considered slaves. This not only created a parceling between races but also the demarcation of the northern and southern states of the America. The northern states had asseverated their opposition of slavery while the southern states upheld their concordanceRead MoreThe Bible And The Slavery1568 Words   |  7 PagesThe bible has been used to argue for support and the abolishment of slavery. The first mention of slaves in the bible is in Exodus talking about the Israelite enslaved by the Egyptians. â€Å"So they put slave masters over them to oppress them with forced labor† (Exodus 1:11). However, God delivered the Israelites out of slavery from the Egyptians. That should have been enough evidence that God does not accept slavery by anyone. The way that slavery is spoken about in the bible makes it seem that theRead MoreTh Narrative of Fredrick Douglass Analysis1010 Words   |  5 Pagesplantation. The development of textile industries in the north and in Europe led the high demand of cotton production and then slavery became more important source of manpower to the southerners. While the northern believe slavery as immoral and non-religious act to be abolished, Christianity in Southern America was wrongly defined to legalize the establishment and extension of slavery and a protector for the slaveholders’ inhumane practices. The slaveholders in the South forged the biblical fact that HamRead MoreIn 1619, The First Group Of African Slaves Was Brought1675 Words   |  7 Pagesfickle system eventually sparked a new movement called the abolitionist movement. Fighting for the rights of slaves as well as the eventual complete abolition of slavery, many abolitionist writers like Fredrick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs tol d powerful stories of their struggles in slavery and gave strong imagery of this cruel empire. While slavery was becoming a heated issue, women also started to demand equality with man and more rights. In a man’s world, women were severely restricted in what they wereRead MoreSlavery : A Rough Draft1315 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Gaudioso Mr. Alexander Freshman Theology Honors 28 October 2014 SLAVERY IN CHURCH ESSAY ROUGH DRAFT When we think of the word slavery, extremely negative connotations to mind. We think of how millions of African people were rounded up like sheep, stuffed into boats with horrible conditions, and brought to this country where they were treated as lesser people. They were forced to work without pay, in one of the most unforgiving occupations, farming. All this because of where they were fromRead MoreThe Slavery Of The South1561 Words   |  7 Pages was highly dependent upon the institution of slavery. It was still primarily an agricultural society that needed as many laborers as possible in order for the plantation owners to make ends meet. According to historian Douglas Harper, â€Å"In 1793 came the cotton gin, which brought a 50-fold increase in the average daily output of short-staple cotton, promoted the rapid expansion of a ‘cotton kingdom’ across the Deep South, and made large-scale slavery profitable.† Because of this, the slave becameRead MoreRhetori cal Analysis Of Frederick Douglass s Romeo And Juliet 1386 Words   |  6 PagesNarrative to push his argument against slavery by appealing to the audience’s idea of virtue and stating the harsh facts of the abuse. Douglass knows his audience well, and uses their intense feelings on Christianity to bolster his argument. His ethos is set up on the first page, as he is one that was directly abused through the process of slavery. Douglass uses the rest of the book to instill in the reader through his expert use of pathos and logos that slavery is an atrocity that creeps its way intoRead MoreThe Debate On Sex Ethics Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesGod’s will is expressed in the Bible, and the Bible forbids homosexual behavior (Craig). This debate is called the traditional Christian argument. Although the argument is valid, I will argue against the conclusion that homosexual behavior is not against God’s will and is not wrong, because the second and third premises of the argument are not sound. The second premise of the traditional Christian argument is unsound because God’s will is not expressed in the Bible. Before stating what makes the

Scope of Social Networking Largely - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Scope of Social Networking Largely. Answer: Introduction: Social networking has become one of the major topics for discussion among researchers which provides business firms with a platform to get connected digitally with its customers, subsidiary units, suppliers, dealers, and business colleagues. It allows sharing of information, activities, photos, and scope for group discussions. It has become an important tool for managers and employees of business organisation whether small or big to establish and run the business with ease (Elison, 2007). Though there are many who do not consider it as an efficient way and are more inclined to its disadvantages as it may sometimes result in an unexpected failure(Popova, n.d.). Others consider it as a useful and cost effective way which enables to carry on business in diverse areas without the need of going there physically. There are many social sites used by managers like Twitter, Face- book, Google+, LinkedIn, etc. These sites provide assistance to billions of business owners which is why social ne tworking is gaining popularity and has become an inevitable part in business. Before making social networking as an integrated function in business for advertising or communicating, its consequences must also be considered or else may become the reason for fallback. In this research paper, the pros and cons of social networking will be reviewed on the basis of discussions made by authors and researchers who have observed its implications, culture, customs and importance which can provide assistance for employers to make decision regarding implementing social networking in their business(Claywell, n.d.). The scope of social networking (SNS) identified in literature depends largely on factors like the kind of people involved and the amount of involvement required connecting socially with targeted people to fulfil the ultimate goal. In bigger companies where brand recognition plays an important part like food and beverage industry, electronic appliances, mobile phones, Construction Company, etc. social networking proves very effective and fast way in which customers are made aware about the products and services (ATT Intellectual Property, 2008). On other hand it can also be said as an effective and time saving means of advertisement. Introduction and testing of new products seems easier with customer feedback and response which ultimately saves time and reduces costs of campaigning. In big organisations, social networking enables the employees and management to connect and exchange information digitally which also is saved for further references. Earlier people used to communicate wit h the help of letters and faxes which required physical storage and were accessible in place where they were kept or sent. Social networking plays an important role here as the requirement of physical storage is relieved and can be accessed simultaneously by many people as required in businesses like share trading, group discussions, online training, blog sharing, etc(Philippa Collin, 2011). The reasons to adopt social networking in business is not limited to marketing or sharing information, but also connecting with the customers in a positive way who provides influence to the business. Advertising by mediums of televisions or magazines and Emailing has become a traditional way of marketing as it does not connect directly with person associated. In business where developing relationship with customer is essential, social networking provides evidence of smooth functioning like in online shopping; IT enabled services, website designing firms, customer service agencies, etc(Fernando, 2012). It also allows interacting people within the firm or with outsiders and thus enables prompt answering during conversation(Bank, 2014). Where visual interactions are required and considered beneficial, like project discussions with visual presentation to clients in distant areas, or selecting brand campaigning ideas with graphic demonstrations among employees, social networking again bec omes essential. Advantages of SNS are various and can be taken as an inevitable part in todays business where the idea of business owners have changed and does not limits to provide with product or service only but to gain sustainability with brand recognition. The advantage of sharing knowledge and information among group of people can be spontaneous as SNS enables quick questioning and feedbacks. While discussing, time and energy of travelling is saved while the quality of meetings is not reduced and allows visualizing things in broader ways. SNS is one of the cheapest modes of interaction within the organisation which requires only a digital device and internet connections and thus has gained much prominence in growing nature of organisations. The ability of reaching targeted customers and suppliers without wasting much time and energy is another important role of SNS in business. According to a recent survey made by Forbes, 94% of corporate industries use Social Networking Medias in their busine ss to give exposure to their effort(DeMers, 2014). Brand recognition is another factor which attracts firms to get involved in SNS as it provides one of the finest tools for branding of products and services. More people are getting attached to SNS and prefer them to identify different brands with comparison while making purchases. Social Medias presents comments and discussions about the product or service which helps customers to make decisions for buying them. On the basis of their selection they make further recommendations on social website and the circle goes on. This in return also provides information to the firms relating customer demands and drawbacks of their products along with knowledge about areas that require to be considered (DeMers, 2014). In business there are times when information sharing becomes important especially in partnership firms, joint ventures, subsidiaries, and others who are associated and require sharing day to day information and services. Getting connected is another problem faced by large organisations whose divisions are spread or whose work is related to outside connections. Having a broad network of people to make contacts at the time of urgent and quick decisions, SNS plays fair and helps in reducing risks which could otherwise happened in absence of on the time connectivity(Lianxi Zhou, 2007). Promoting product or service in social media is another advantage that helps in getting poignant carrier, prolific initialisation of new product and introducing new associate to the firm(Copp, 2016). It assists in dispersing good information about products of organisation or associated people which in return leads to develop career opportunities and advancement of the firm. Thus not only material growth is established but people related opportunities are also enhanced. There are many online discussion groups and websites to which organisations are attached which helps them to select people. They can make contacts with them later and can introduce them to their firms with the help of SNS and thus reduces the initial process of human resource management(RANJAY GULATI, 2000). Thus after analysing positive facts of social networking, it can be measured as an important tool for increasing exposure and interconnectivity in any business. While reviewing social networking impacts on business, many disadvantages had also been identified that are associated with it and can devastate the target behind social networking. There are several online websites and individual who specialises in committing theft and fraud. While uploading data online, exchange of it requires cyber permissions and links which are copied and formatted by scammers and can lead the company towards wrong direction or even loss of significant details. Many companies have faced such problems which had also led to their bankruptcy for example in case of Sony Cyber Failure where the company had to bear a large amount of data breach(The Sileo Group, 2017). There are many banks like Lloyds bank and Oschad Bank in Ukraine which have experienced cyber attacks recently(SecureUrLife, 2017). The social networking can occasionally become time consuming method as the two way interaction, which is its prime target, can sometimes take lots of time. The changes in market and business environment are focussed in building long term relations with customers who can bring in more sales to the company. As it is a long process and does not develop in few days, time investment is required by the company so as to procure more data in longer period for healthier change(Kumar, 2017). Other disadvantage noticed in literature is SNS invites outsiders to get hold of internal management data under the name of account maintenance, data analysis, planning and other important discussions. In daily routine these are few important works which are sometimes outsourced to different agencies via social networking sites. Although there are many trusted websites who performs the work genuinely, but few of them takes advantage of the situation and makes improper use of data and also sells them to their business competitors. Thus it becomes very important on the management part to ensure privacy and data security (Takahashi, 2011). Since online promotion of products does not enables customers to touch or feel the product, it becomes difficult for the customers part to make decisions regarding any new product which in turn has a negative impact on the business. Also the threat among customers regarding false products listed online can become an issue as internet marketing is considered unreliable and unsafe to some extent. Company trademark and copyrights are also at a risk while promoting brands on social media. Many false companies exploit the intellectual properties of famous brands and can facilitate information regarding trademarks and copyright. They misuse the data and sell their products under namesake of other brands and while customers get cheated, it results in losing brand image(Yazdanifard, n.d.). It is very necessary on the companys part to make proper look out of their trademark and copyright and monitor the same on regular basis. Organisations must make their agreement with social sites that can help in safeguarding companys data by making certain rules and regulations to specify the proper use of intellectual properties so as third parties are unable to misuse them. Other issues of SNS are loss of customers due to negative feedback of product or services. While launching any product, not every customer is satisfied or happy and can give negative feedback on social sites. This in return leaves bad impression on other customers and makes them rethink to buy that product and hence the ultimate goal of business is hampered. Thus after analysing it can be said that social networking if not utilised with proper care and caution, can result in adverse affect in business. Conclusion With fast and increasing accessibility over technology and internet, social networking has become topic of consideration by business owners, marketers, advertisers, and online data creators. Today not only customers get benefitted with social marketing but also the business employees gains over it by promoting themselves for job application or promotion. The effects of social networking although is risk oriented but at the same time has become an inevitable part in business. The above literature review about advantages and disadvantages concludes in the advancement of online technology in business units in which the firms shares information within and outside its unit. On an average not every organisation understands the pitfalls of SNS and requires of understand the pros and cons about it. A successful organisation is the one which comprehend the basic ideology and strategy of utilising social media and uses the same in an effective and improved way. If recognised properly it might be fruitful in achieving customer engagement, brand promotion, interconnection within the organisation etc(RANJAY GULATI, 2000). Thus the key result of social networking in business can be said as an element to provide boost up to the business along with making relationship within and outside business environment. References ATT Intellectual Property, 2008. The Business Impacts of Social Networking. 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